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Paperless Cockpit

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Paperless Cockpit

Postby Stan Schrek » Sun Dec 11, 2011 3:16 pm

My New Year's resolution is to get away from carrying my Jep manuals and spending the time with updates. I'd like to hear the Society's thoughts on what is the best tablet to purchase (initial cost, subscription, daylight vis., etc.) as well as the better program to use (subsciption costs, available plates, enroute charts, sectionals, airport diagrams, etc).
There is a ton of information online. Some confusing and contradicting. I know I will get get good, solid opinions here.

 

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Re: Paperless Cockpit

Postby Mark Anderson » Sun Dec 11, 2011 3:45 pm

Stan,

 

This is what I use. So far so good. iPad $499-$899, with Fore Flight $75- $150 per year for Geo reference plates, Need 3G iPad ( it has internal GPS). These are the NOS charts. I don't think Fore Flight has Jepp chats. The Fore flight App has a good brightness control. Also you can enlarge the charts so they are easier to read.

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Re: Paperless Cockpit

Postby N8632Y » Sun Dec 11, 2011 4:20 pm

stan,
ditto on the IPad. Foreflight is good w/ keepin up w/ updates.
I find a quick check at home, and i'm always up to date, all charts/plates.
Easier to let the program manage the updates, just click the button and let it work. No more pulling out all the charts/plates and looking at the date on each one.
Also flying a distance, no more folding maps and trying to find where you are, just look at the chart in foreflight and see where u are, easy, love it.
No more paper, except to write a clearance, or something. I may bring a backup plate if expect LIFR.
I do not use an external GPS, my ipad has 3G, so i get location services, but I DO NOT rely on the georeference for accuracy, i use the 530W, HSI, so why spend money on external GPS.
Weather, i still use my 396, don't plan on changing to weather on IPad.
Just have to learn the flow pattern of finding what u need, when u need it.
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Re: Paperless Cockpit

Postby Mark Anderson » Sun Dec 11, 2011 7:00 pm

The Fore Flight App has a scratch pad feature that I have used for copying a clearance. You just drag your finger across the screen to write. It works amazingly well, although I prefer paper for this. I normally carry some paper plates just for departure and destination airports just as a back up, not always current. The hardest thing for me is prying the iPad out of my girls hands when I need it, as they are normally watching a movie on it. The company that makes the wifi hot spot gizmo for iPad weather, Barron Services is in my home town Huntsville, Al. A friend of mine that works there expects more changes and price reductions. I have seen it for around $1000 on the net. As I understand, it your requires a separate XM subscription as of now. So like most things with avionics now, it is somewhat of a moving target. I agree with Pat, I don't see the need for the weather on it. Maybe if you do not have a back up GPS. I have my weather on the Aera 560.

 

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Re: Paperless Cockpit

Postby Jay » Sun Dec 11, 2011 7:25 pm

On the hardware side, i haven't seen anything that is even close to the iPad. Just the right size for chart display, clear display and dead simple to use. Some have reported theirs overheating, but I suspect they were left sitting in direct sunlight for an extended period of time or were kept inside a case so they couldn't cool off. I've never had a problem, and that includes while flying in and out of airports with an ambient temperature in the 100s. Glare on the screen can be annoying, I've resolved that with a stick on glare shield that also protects the glass. Tipping the device an inch one way or the other also works!

 

There's a lot of discussion about how to mount the iPad. I carry mine on a lap board, some folks use yoke mounts, some just balance the iPad on their lap. Whatever works for you.

On the software side, there are multiple vendors who are competing hard for the market with frequent updates and improvements. ForeFlight is a very complete package, geo-referenced charts for the entire US is $150 per year. It's a very polished, very feature rich set up. Also handles flight planning chores, including the AFD, checking weather and filing. X-plane offers similar utility. Flight Guide and SkyCharts offer charts without all of the other features, good options if charts are all you want. All the above use government (NOS, NACO, whatever they are calling themselves this week) charts.

Jepp has their own app, JeppFD. If you have an electronic Jepp subscription the app is free, but that electronic Jepp subscription will be more expensive than the government charts, just like paper Jepps are more expensive than paper government charts. Jepp's package is pretty much exactly what you would get in a paper Jepp subscription. Enroute charts, approach charts and their airway manuals. They are different in that with the government providers you are downloading basically PDF versions of the charts that you can zoom in or out of. With the Jepps you download the raw data and the app puts it into chart format. This makes for faster downloads and allows "track up" on the enroute charts versus North up on ForeFlight for example. Jepp promises geo-referenced approach plates and flight planning funtions "soon", but they aren't their yet.

ForeFlight and Xplane offer in flight weather using ADS-B. You have to buy about $1,500 worth of hardware to get that to work, you must be in range of an ADS-B ground station and the information isn't as complete as with XM weather. Jepp has no weather (yet).

I'm happy with ForeFlight running on my iPad using my 396 for XM weather and letting my GNS 480 guide the airplane. I do have the Jepp app as well, and I find myself using their enroute charts, just because I like the "track up" view. For approaches I use ForeFlight to get geo referencing. I didn't think that would be a big deal, but once I tried it I really like it. I don't use it for guidance, that's what the panel mount stuff is for. But for anticipating what is coming next while ATC is vectoring you for an approach, the "little blue (or yellow, depending on the app) airplane" on the approach plate is great.

As I mentioned above, the vendors are working hard to one up each other with new features, so anything anyone says today may be outdated tomorrow. I should also note that the Feds have indicated that they are going to start charging for electronic charts (they have been free) so costs may go up with the government chart providers.

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Re: Paperless Cockpit

Postby N3322G » Sun Dec 11, 2011 8:18 pm

Ditto on iPad and Foreflight.

 

We used both paper and iPad until we got very comfortable single pilot iPad.

We still pre-print the expected approach charts for the destination airport from Jepp and pre-load them and any alternates on iPad but now use only iPad for trips except I'll keep a backup sectional for departure and arrival airports. Guess 30 years with IBM keeps me aware that a plan B, plan C and plan D is always helpful.

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Re: Paperless Cockpit

Postby Quint Van Deman » Mon Dec 12, 2011 5:52 am

Just to give some food for thought, I use an android tab (Acer Icon a500) with the avilution app.
Very happy with it. Subscription is $5 a month, and my phone can serve as a backup running the same app. Simple & works.
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Re: Paperless Cockpit

Postby Stan Schrek » Tue Dec 13, 2011 1:56 am

Question on the iPad. Is it necessary to have the 3G service or can the Foreflight system be downloaded via Wi-Fi? I have so many subscriptions with the paper Jepps, the Garmin 430w, XM weather....I don't need another phone bill. The goal is reduced paper as well as reduced maintenance costs.
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Re: Paperless Cockpit

Postby Mark Anderson » Tue Dec 13, 2011 4:15 am

Stan,

 

The 3G iPad would be necessary if you want the geo referenced Fore Flight option because the wifi only ipad version does not have an internal GPS. The wifi only will work fine for just charts without geo reference option. This is just the way Apple packaged the hardware. You are not using 3G or wifi in flight. However you do not have to activate a 3G plan for the GPS to work. When in flight you will want to go to settings and turn off cell data and wifi, not airplane mode. If you do buy the wifi only iPad and want the geo reference charts you would need to buy an external GPS such as the Bad Elf for $100 , the same price as the 3G upgraded iPad.

Someone please correct me if I am wrong, but this is they way I understand it.

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Re: Paperless Cockpit

Postby Jay » Wed Dec 14, 2011 4:29 pm

I wouldn't download ForeFlight updates over a 3G connection. For the three far Western states only it's still hundreds of megs for Hi, Lo, Approach and Sectional charts. You want to do that over WiFi.

 

Even though I have GPS on the iPad, I still use an external GPS (XGPS150). My iPad spends most of cruise flight down between the pilot's seats, but when I pick it up and turn it on it still has a position lock from the external GPS. Having said that, the GPS in the iPad does "lock up" pretty quickly. If I wasn't such a gadget geek, I'd probably just use the internal GPS.

By far and away the most useful thing about the 3G connection (to me) is being able to check weather and file from pretty much anywhere, including hotels where they want to charge you for WiFi and dark lonely ramps with no WiFi in sight. Just a great tool for that, and you are not restricted to any particular app. AWC, DUAT, DUATS, Fltplan.com, Flightaware, Weather.com, Weather underground; whatever you like to use works fine from an iPad. I use DUATS and AWC for flight planning, but I freely admit that's out of inertia. I've been using them for so long it's second nature. ForeFlight really has good flight planning functionality.

The iPad is also good for surfing forums (I'm using mine right now), letting your passengers entertain themselves with Angry Birds, read books, etc.

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Re: Paperless Cockpit

Postby Pete Marshall » Wed Dec 14, 2011 11:14 pm

Another vote for the iPad with Foreflight, it's a great program and it gets better with every update. They just added a measuring tool where if you touch two fingers to the screen it will give the distance between the points and the time to get there, pretty neat. As was mentioned be sure to buy the 3g version, I didn't do enough research and though I was saving a couple bucks going wifi only. After buying the external GPS I spent the same as I would have by just buying the 3g in the first place.

 

I fly IFR quite a bit and find the iPad really nice when I get a fix that I'm not familiar with. I can have it added to my route in a matter of seconds on the iPad and make my turn if needed. Once I have that done I will add it into the GPS400W, which is more time consuming.

For weather I'm currently using a 396, I looked at adding weather to the main Garmin unit but at $5,000 vs about $600 for the 396 I figured I'd save the difference for fuel money. I had heard that there is a bluetooth XM receiver in the works for the iPad (not the wifi one referenced in a previous post) that will allow XM weather to be shown in ForeFlight. If that comes to be my 396 will be for sale.

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Re: Paperless Cockpit

Postby Kevin Ebsen » Fri Dec 16, 2011 4:03 am

Stan: I use the Skypad and have been real happy. http://www.seattleavionics.com/SkyPad.aspx I just upgraded to Skypad3 with lifetime subscription so I have a Skypad2 for sale with top of the line subscription through April of 2012 if your interested.

 

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Re: Paperless Cockpit

Postby greg » Thu Jan 05, 2012 10:21 pm

I'm another fan of the I-Pad and ForeFlight. I have a 32g 3G I-Pad that has both ForeFlight and WingX loaded on it and both are very capable apps but I think ForeFlight is much more intuitive to use and a better flight planner but WingX has a couple feathers that ForeFlight doesn't. WingX has synthetic vision for a extra $100 and you need AN AHRS-G mini from Levil Technology for it to work but the demo I saw was impressive but I haven't bought it. WingX also will allow you to receive in-flight ADSB-B weather using a "SkyRadar" receiver from. It works well and you get current ATIS, NEXRAD etc. ForeFlight keeps saying the are working on adding ADS-B and if they ever do I will probably drop WingX.

 

If you don't have a 3G iPad you can still use the GPS moving map by getting an external GPS receiver. There are a few on the market that work with the I-pad. The GPS antenna that comes with the SkyRadar gives you WAAS on your I-Pad

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Re: Paperless Cockpit

Postby N8632Y » Fri Jan 06, 2012 12:00 am

greg,
i have the 3G, and the GPS reception is 95% good, down to the same accuracy that i get w/ the external GPS ant....
most of the time it is ok, but i have a 530W...and that is my nav...if i lose the ipad nav, it's temp and i don't mind, rather not spend the extra big bucks, yet...
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Re: Paperless Cockpit

Postby greg » Fri Jan 06, 2012 4:58 am

Steve

 

I agree that that the internal GPS in the 3G I-Pads has good reception and is very accurate. If I am flying and don't need weather updates, I don't use the external GPS. I have a 430W (primary nav) and the I-Pad matches or is very close to the information I'm seeing on the 430W, even without the the external GPS. I mentioned the external GPS to reiterate that a non 3G I-Pad can still be used for geo-ref approach plates and moving maps by using a relitively inexpensive external GPS receiver/antenna and that some of these external GPS have WAAS accuracy. I think it's worth mentioning that regardless of accuracy claims, the I-Pad, with or with or without external GPS, is still not certified for primary navigation when flying IFR.
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Re: Paperless Cockpit

Postby N8632Y » Fri Jan 06, 2012 12:21 pm

greg,
agreed, and would not want to rely on it for IFR nav...
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Re: Paperless Cockpit

Postby aiu0462 » Sun Jan 08, 2012 4:43 pm

I use the IPad with ForeFlight. 32gb, wi-fi only. I have enough GPS info in cockpit with 530W and Aria 510. Still print charts for destination airport, but have only used the IPad. It sits on the floor next to my left leg until I need it. If you decide later you want GPS position on the IPad, you can get a Bluetooth hook up for less than a hundred dollars. Have not found a need yet for the geo-referenced charts. Just my $.02.
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Re: Paperless Cockpit

Postby N8632Y » Sun Jan 08, 2012 5:57 pm

steve,
not only geo ref chart/plates, but great for geo ref on taxi diagrams.
But, not all large airports have taxi diagrams, i think all controlled airports do, but
down my way there are a couple large airports, w/ mutliple runways, and at night, i wish they had
the taxi diagrams there. They only have the ones that the FAA puts out, i asked.
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Re: Paperless Cockpit

Postby Randy Johnson » Fri Jan 13, 2012 2:12 am

Hate to say it but Ipad is "old school". Check out Garmin's latest GPS introduction...the 796. Its their answer to the Ipad, has all the charts and...powered by satellite so you dont have to burn the tree tops to get a cell phone connection. Its not cheap at 2500 bucks but most of us have a "trade in" GPS and its is amazing. New 3d technology gives you the view of your aircraft at any angle. Try it out before you buy an Ipad. Ipad is great for preflight but if you want access to all charts, on time weather and a large screen... the 796 has no peer.

I am not a Garmin Dealer :mrgreen: and I dont own stock in the company but I am a fan. If money is no object, a 796 is my choice.

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Re: Paperless Cockpit

Postby Mark Anderson » Fri Jan 13, 2012 4:40 am

Randy, just saw that trade in deal. If I can find all the junk that came in the box with my 560 , I might have to consider that $1,150 at Aircraft Spruce. How much a year is the chart subscription?

Thanks

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Re: Paperless Cockpit

Postby Mark Anderson » Fri Jan 13, 2012 3:44 pm

http://www.amazon.com/Garmin-aera-796-T ... B005MY2Q06

Randy, the above is a link to a couple of reviews on the 796. It seems that Garmin may have some software issues. It looks like the chart updates are about $300 a year for what I can tell. I think I will stick with the iPad for now. I like the ease of downloading the updated charts. Also it is nice for flight planning to be able to look at your charts on the iPad on the go, a day or two before the flight.

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Re: Paperless Cockpit

Postby Jeff » Sun Jan 22, 2012 4:58 pm

Stan,

I currently use a Garmin 696, which is mounted in my cockpit and works great. The terrain, charts, etc are easy to use in any lighting condition. I am happy with this, however the move is towards the IPAD. The airlines are moving this way also and as more of them become certified for their use in the cockpits there will be more apps avaailable as well as a price decreases. Garmin has to be already feeling the pain. While I love the 696, which I bought before the latest IPAD was available with all the apps, I would opt for an IPAD due to its flexibility and use outside of the cockpit as well as in. Best of luck.

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Re: Paperless Cockpit

Postby Edward Pencosky » Fri Feb 10, 2012 1:18 am

 
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Re: Paperless Cockpit

Postby Kory Kearney » Tue Mar 06, 2012 6:16 pm

 
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Re: Paperless Cockpit

Postby Fred Bauer Jr » Sun Apr 22, 2012 8:58 am

We have been using the "Flight Guide" service with the Apple IPAD2 in our PA30 (a couple of years now) and really like it.
#1 it has an airport information data base second to none.
#2 it has the option of being offered on a monthly basis.
#3 we LOVE the way it places the selected approach plate on top of the seamless charts. (great seeing this on a sectional chart to know where the terrain is when low to the ground)
#4 it does have a track-up feature.
#5 you can store flight plans that you use often.
We have been using the Flight Guide APP with their FLY-WI waas GPS and with the IPAD built-in GPS and it seems to work well with either GPS source.
It also has the taxi diagrams displayed which works BUT! while taxing around you need to be looking out the window which makes using this feature a little difficult.

We are REALLY waiting to get our XM weather to display from the Flight Guide FLY-WI GPS to the IPAD (they tell us it is coming soon ??) as we now are using the AvMap EKPIV to show this.

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Re: Paperless Cockpit

Postby Stan Schrek » Wed May 09, 2012 2:21 am

Just wanted to report back that, based on the excellent feedback generated by the original post, I have been operating Foreflight on a 32 GB iPad 2 3G for about a month now.

Thank you everyone for your excellent advice and comments. What a great group we have.

Stan Schrek in NJ
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Re: Paperless Cockpit

Postby N8632Y » Wed May 09, 2012 12:26 pm

I've updated my hardware:
Bought Ipad 3 and just got the STratus.
Negatives: Ipad 3 has battery issues, but manageable, just keep out of sun, keep ventilation in plane, like floor vents and put Ipad near vent occassionally.
Also went to stratus: same issue, but on glareshield, can overheat quicker, I think the newer bigger Li ion batteries are to blame.
Accuracy has gone to 1m, yes.
Weather is a bit different from XM, nexrad maybe not as good, but go to airport page, and get weather and times of updates for each airport.
Still experimenting.
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Re: Paperless Cockpit

Postby Mark Anderson » Wed May 09, 2012 1:44 pm

Dear Steve,

Thanks for the info. Have you tried turning off your cell data in flight to help conserve the battery? I also turn off my Wifi, but I assume with the Stratus you need this to be on. I have the iPad one and this seems to help. Altjough i have noticed that the Fore Flight app tends to drain the battery since the screen stays on continuously. I just keep mine plugged into a Cigg. Lighter most of the time.

A couple of questions about the Stratus :

Will it animate the WX?

Is the coverage area of WX any better than advertised?

Any Wifi connection problems?

Thanks

Mark

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