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Low Voltage problems
My JPI will show 11.2V and the Low Voltage yellow light on the dash lights up.
I shed some load, no avail, no breakers have popped, so i'll switch to the Aux Volt Reg, all goes back to normal
charging, 13.8 in my bird.
After a few minutes, the voltage quickly will drop to 11.2 again, i switch back to main volt reg, and it goes back to 13.8
This may repeat itself, or not...
I've even shut the master off for couple minutes, then all back online, fine, but this may repeat itself, and next flight fine....
Any thoughts? thanks for any imput, is it time to switch to the plane power system, and would you do alternators and regulators?
steve
N8632Y- ICS member
- Posts: 208
- Joined: Wed May 19, 2004 3:56 pm
- Location: N14 South Jersey
Re: Low Voltage problems
- Edward Pencosky
- Posts: 44
- Joined: Wed Feb 08, 2012 9:17 pm
Re: Low Voltage problems
- DAVEG24
- ICS member
- Posts: 754
- Joined: Mon Feb 21, 2000 4:07 pm
Re: Low Voltage problems
I also converted my Pa-30 over to the plane power alternators. They are a thing of beauty, install and forget.
The kit includes all that you need including the solid state voltage regulators and brackets to install the alternators.
The voltage regulators have a small adjustment pot that allows you to fine tune the voltage to exactly 14 volts. (at 15 degrees celcius).
The 2 voltage regulators have the alternators share the load, all electronically, no points to wear out or stick.
I am not sure, don't remember reading it in the manual, but I believe the voltage regulators also automatically adjust the voltage output with regard to
OAT.
These are 70 amp Alternators, so if you want to use the full capacity of the alternators you need to upgrade the cable from the alternator
to the fuse box and exchange the 50 amp breaker for a 70 amp breaker.
I had a discussion about if this was necessary and the concensus was that it wasn't necessary as the full ships load was well below the 50 amps.
Only time were you might need the 70 amps if you have weather radar, hot windshield deice plate, coffee maker etc.
Gary
- md11flyer
- ICS member
- Posts: 330
- Joined: Tue Mar 24, 2009 3:48 pm
Re: Low Voltage problems
When I happened to me, I threw in the towel after a day of troubleshooting and installed the Plane Power system. As a bonus, you gain a bunch of useful load. If you have a C model, you can get rid of a massive amount of wiring and other crap. Here is a picture of what I pulled out.
I did things just a bit differently as I obtained a split master switch, with each half handling the field circuit to one side, instead of using switch/breakers.
The installation is much cleaner that the system in my C model and much more reliable.
Kristin Winter- ICS member
- Posts: 1299
- Joined: Tue Aug 09, 2005 5:21 pm
- Location: Northern California
Re: Low Voltage problems
nice pic too...
seems like forget the problems, just replace w/ newer technology....
wires, and more wires...sigh..same w/ gear, and everything else..
steve
N8632Y- ICS member
- Posts: 208
- Joined: Wed May 19, 2004 3:56 pm
- Location: N14 South Jersey
Re: Low Voltage problems
The instructions are not great because they really assume that you are replacing generators with their system. However, a bit of common sense and a bit of advise from someone who had done it before, made it all work. If you decided to go that route, send me your email address and I will send you a few pics that might help.
Kristin Winter- ICS member
- Posts: 1299
- Joined: Tue Aug 09, 2005 5:21 pm
- Location: Northern California
Re: Low Voltage problems
I would like to update to that system, pictures would be nice, my AnP is pretty good, I'm sure he'll be ok, but pics would help.
My email:
StevenMDavis@comcast.net
thank you!
N8632Y- ICS member
- Posts: 208
- Joined: Wed May 19, 2004 3:56 pm
- Location: N14 South Jersey
Re: Low Voltage problems
This has been a long standing issue on my airplane which had nothing to do with the alternator and regulator. Using adjustable regulators without further checking because the JPI is saying low is probably not a good idea. You could be raising the voltage above nominal to make up for a poor ground. As your alternator load increases the JPI would report the total it sees after subtracting of the Voltage drop across the poor ground. More stuff turned on the lower the Voltage reported. Too bad as this not the actual Voltage going to the radios. Like so many others, I had checked my regulators on the bench more than once. All of them tested within 1/10 of a Volt every time and very close to 13.8 V. Yes, I bought two spares out of frustration. Moral of the Story; The JPI is very sensitive and must have a low impedance connection to the engine ground for instrumentation to be correct. So too must the regulator have engine ground (same as the alternator it is regulating) to keep altenator putting out the proper Voltage to the airframe where all the power is drawn. Remember the Alternator is engine mounted and just like JPI says: Engine ground and frame grounding arn't the same unless you have a low impedance (good ground strap) tying them together. Strap must be substantial as to avoid any voltage drop even under high current loads. Now my Voltage indicated on the JPI is right where it should be and the Mystery is solved. Ron
- Ron Davis
- ICS member
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- Joined: Tue May 26, 2009 2:19 pm
Re: Low Voltage problems
Very interesting. Thanks for sharing. I'll have this looked at next annual.
Patricia Jayne (Pat) Keefer ICS 08899
PA-39 #10 Texas
N3322G- ICS member
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- Joined: Thu May 08, 2008 1:58 pm
- Location: Fort Worth, Texas area
Re: Low Voltage problems
I'm not sure i'm following you.
Are you saying that your low voltage issue was being reported as "low voltage" by your JPI. But due to the grounding technique, was not entirely accurate?
I have 3 "low voltage" indicators.
the jpi, the low voltage light on top of panel, and my sam GPSS icarus.
I should have gone to school to be an electrician!
steve
N8632Y- ICS member
- Posts: 208
- Joined: Wed May 19, 2004 3:56 pm
- Location: N14 South Jersey
Re: Low Voltage problems
I add one more comment to help explain why a airplane with out a good solid connection can have electrical problems besides just reading low Voltage. The instrument of measurement like the JPI should have a direct ground connection to the engine frame since that is where the power source is located and should not be allowed to come in contact with other grounds along the way. To read the power bus with respect to airframe ground is a different story and comparing the two should provide you with how effective your airframe grounds really are. The poorer your engine ground is connected to the airframe the lower the Voltage will be reported by a JPI improperly connected to airframe ground. Ron
- Ron Davis
- ICS member
- Posts: 11
- Joined: Tue May 26, 2009 2:19 pm