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Flaps stuck!

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Flaps stuck!

Postby John Wasserburger » Thu Jan 13, 2011 4:05 am

Does anyone ever have a problem with their flaps sticking, on either extension or retraction, when it gets very cold outside (below 20 deg F)? On departure today out of Mankato, MN the left flap did not retract on takeoff. After several extensions and retractions, I finally got both flaps to retract. Does this indicate a problem with a weak flap motor or the transmission? I have only had the problem occur when it is really cold! The circuit breaker for the flaps did not pop. However, I did recycle the flap circuit breaker. Any help is appreciated. I have an annual in Februrary and was thinking of getting the flap motor rebuilt.

 

Thanks,

John Wasserburger

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Re: Flaps stuck!

Postby Ray B » Thu Jan 13, 2011 4:56 am

Something's dirty froze worn bent or broken! I'd start by going under and check the rollers for dirt and ware. Your not the first with this problem. But don't fly it again till the problem is found and fixed or it could be your last problem! Low airspeed and one stuck down syndrome can make for a bad day! Ray B
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Re: Flaps stuck!

Postby 9089P » Thu Jan 13, 2011 6:37 am

Hi John,

 

The flaps are deployed by the gear motor and transmission, but they are retracted by 2 springs located on each flap. So if they are sticking in the down position doubt the motor is the issue. As Ray said, you need to inspect the flaps including the rollers, tracks, and the springs. Have you had the plane painted recently? When mine was painted the morons failed to install the springs and cables correctly which I discovered when the flaps started sticking.

The bride and I both fly the Comanche. One thing we don't agree on is whether to use flaps on take off, I don't, she does. The reason I don't is to avoid an asymmetrical flap retraction on take off. That said we had it happen once and it wasn't a big deal but we were not near the edge of the envelope. Do a no flap take off and go see you mechanic.

Good luck, Don

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Re: Flaps stuck!

Postby John Wasserburger » Thu Jan 13, 2011 7:34 am

I have not had the plane painted recently. I will inspect the entire mechanism. I just don't know why it would do this when it is very cold and not any other time.

 

John W.

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Re: Flaps stuck!

Postby N3322G » Thu Jan 13, 2011 3:54 pm

John,

 

I have vivid recollections of my Multi checkride because it was a cold clear December day and the first task was climb to altitude, do a practice approach to landing and go around - the right flap stuck and felt for all the world like an engine out. I slowed the plane back to 100 and one lowering and raising fixed the problem.

The problem for us was the flap track had been greased. On our twin the flap track was not supposed to be greased. The Twin was only 6 years old at the time and maintained by the same Piper dealer that sold it to my parents. The flap tracks were cleaned and in the next 34 years so far, no further problems. I do specify at annuals that they are not to be greased however since some Twin Comanche flap tracks do get greased, I once had to stop a shop from greasing them anyway.

BTW, do you always take off with flaps? It is rare for us, unless practicing short field or density altitude is very high and we're heavy.

Hope this helps - it may or may not be your problem.

Pat

 

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Re: Flaps stuck!

Postby Jay » Thu Jan 13, 2011 4:45 pm

I think Pat has likely hit on it. Grease + cold = very sticky stuff.

 

The flap tracks, particularly if you have the original metal rollers, can also wear causing binding, and the springs can get weaker over time. It it's never been done it wouldn't be a bad idea to replace the springs.

If you have a Robertson conversion there is a kit available from Sierra Industries that provides for positive flap retraction.

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Re: Flaps stuck!

Postby N3322G » Thu Jan 13, 2011 5:04 pm

John,

 

I'll also pass along a comment from husband, Ken. I mentioned your post to him as we were driving to an appointment just now. It is the nylon rollers that don't take grease and this is covered on the Maurice Taylor videos available from CFF. If you don't already have the Taylor videos, they are worth the money - we still watch them every so often.

Pat

 

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Re: Flaps stuck!

Postby John Wasserburger » Thu Jan 13, 2011 6:41 pm

Thanks for the excellent responses! I normally takeoff with flaps 15 at my airport since it is only 3,700' long and has obstacles on both ends. Yesterday, at Mankato, my son was flying and he put the flaps to 15 prior to me telling him to do a no flap takeoff. I prefer a no flap takeoff if I have a long runway and excess stop margin. I am going to check on the grease and I am not sure if I have nylon rollers or steel. Another factor could be that when we were flying to Mankato we went through some visible moisture (snow and snow showers with reduced visibility) and perhaps after sitting a few hours in Mankato it froze and conributed to the problem. However, we did land with flaps extended at Mankato! I'll have everything looked over at the annual in Feb. I am also doing the 1,000 Hr gear AD. Are the nylon flap rollers better than steel?

 

John W.

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Re: Flaps stuck!

Postby John Wasserburger » Thu Jan 13, 2011 6:43 pm

Where can we purchase nylon flap rollers and new return springs?

 

John W.

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Re: Flaps stuck!

Postby Don Nelson » Thu Jan 13, 2011 7:50 pm

Webco for both.
The left flap on my 250 used to stick on the way up, until I installed their nylon rollers.
Then a year or so ago the right one would stick on the way up, until I installed their new springs.

 

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Re: Flaps stuck!

Postby N3322G » Thu Jan 13, 2011 7:53 pm

John,

 

If you are having your annual done at Heritage in Rockford, Cliff will know where to source all the parts and can likely offer an opinion on the rollers. All I know is, Piper changed to the nylon rollers in the later Twins. I use Webco for most of the parts I buy myself. Be sure to ask if the parts are new or serviceable, both are frequently available. Hope this helps.

Pat

 

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Re: Flaps stuck!

Postby Paul Klouda » Thu Jan 13, 2011 11:39 pm

John,

 

I have had a similar situation occur. My bird is hangared but there are a few leaks in the roof. About 1 month ago (temp around 32F) took her up for few runs around the circuit. During preflight I noticed a bit of water on the left wing but I wiped it off and bored a hole into the sky. No problem on the first pattern, but the second time I did a touch and go, retracted the flaps on the go and low and behold required more right rudder than usual. Remembering the first rule (Aviate) I flew the plane looked out the pilot side window and there it was stuck flap! Well I continued around the pattern, dared to lower the flap and when the right came down I figured something got stuck.

Once on the ground I checked over both sides and found a bit of binding. Took some approved spray lubricant (already had the nylon bushings installed) and gave em a shot. Now I include a manual flap extension/retraction test before lowering them for preflight.

I have flown since above and below freezing with no further incidents.

Hope this helps.

Paul

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Re: Flaps stuck!

Postby John Wasserburger » Fri Jan 14, 2011 12:31 am

As long as I will be taking a good look at the flap system at the annual, is there any opinion on precautionary replacing of other components like the Flap solenoid, Flap sender unit, Flap up/down limit switches etc.?

 

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Re: Flaps stuck!

Postby David Pyle » Fri Jan 14, 2011 12:49 am

John,

 

This may be superfluous but you should be able to push the left flap all the way down by hand and have it return to the up position. It is actually a good preflight check. The right flap is of course locked UP because it is the entry step.

Last edited by David Pyle on Sat Jan 15, 2011 12:13 am, edited 1 time in total.
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Re: Flaps stuck!

Postby N3322G » Fri Jan 14, 2011 11:09 am

John,

 

The flap sender unit is just like the fuel sender units - had the Twin's overhauled by Air Parts of Lock Haven as it was getting sticky after 40 years. May or may not be time for your twin's as well.

Pat

 

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Re: Flaps stuck!

Postby John Wasserburger » Fri Jan 14, 2011 10:32 pm

David,

I can move the left flap all the way down, but it appears to bind/stick a little when lowering. Is this normal? Also, the steel rollers appear to be very dry and not lubricated. The temperature is now above 20 degrees F. and the flaps are operating normally. Maybe they need to be lubricated? I am not sure what the feel should be when lowering the left flap manually by hand.

John

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Re: Flaps stuck!

Postby David Pyle » Sat Jan 15, 2011 3:15 pm

You are testing the extent of my technical knowledge. Go with the previous posts. Clean and lube all the moving parts you can see, but find a warm place to do it.
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Re: Flaps stuck!

Postby Rick Ludwin » Sat Feb 05, 2011 4:11 pm

I had this happen several times on takeoff. Found middle roller guide was pinching roller. There was a slight indent on the guide. Smoothed this out and added lithium grease with no problem for several years. Problem recurred few years later. Greased again and problem gone. Now I keep hand on flap switch when retracting. If assymetric retraction noted I'm ready to stop to prevent too much lift.
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Re: Flaps stuck!

Postby 9089P » Sat Feb 05, 2011 4:37 pm

Hi,

I know there is a school of thought that the flap tracks themselves should not be lubricated, roller bushings yes, track no. Mine are dry. Last yr we got our commercial licenses in the comanche. When doing the slow flight maneuver, upon recovery and retraction of the flaps, the left flap stuck and we got an asymmetrical condition. Even with the full power slow flight conditions it is manageable although uncomfortable. We recycled the flaps and it came up fine, perhaps more airspeed did the trick.

Went to the A&P to investigate and figured we would replace the retraction springs since we had it apart. What we found was that the morons who painted the a/c several years before had not reinstalled the flaps correctly. This didn't come as a big shock as we have been running into insidious little problems since then. The fact that they tried to install the brand new Johnston tips upside down is also a clue. Springs were fine but replaced anyway. Lubed the rollers and all has been well since and slow flight on the check ride was a non-event.

Good luck, Don

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Re: Flaps stuck!

Postby Charlie Tripp » Sun Feb 06, 2011 3:37 am

John,
Flush the flap track and rollers with carburetor cleaner available from any auto parts store. If you feel you must lubricate the rollers use silicone spray lubricant so it will not attract dust and dirt.
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Re: Flaps stuck!

Postby 9089P » Sun Feb 06, 2011 5:23 am

Thanks Charlie, I should have said that silicone spray was what we used on the rollers.

Don

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Re: Flaps stuck!

Postby MULEFLY » Sun Feb 06, 2011 2:51 pm

I believe that there is a Service bulletin that says the flap springs should be replaced every 500 hours... not completely sure on that, but Matt Kurke knows... Mine hadn't been changed "forever".
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Re: Flaps stuck!

Postby Zach Grant L1011jock » Sun Feb 06, 2011 7:19 pm

Jim,
Not a SB, and not the flap springs, but close! Actually the service manual says to replace the down lock springs on the landing gear whenever you replace the bungees. So the Bungees are required by AD to be changed every 3 yrs or 500 hrs, so there shouldn't be an old spring on any of the landing gear. As for the flap return springs, I think I'd want to follow a similar replacement schedule for the flap retract springs as they are very similar springs.

-Zach

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Re: Flaps stuck!

Postby John Wasserburger » Tue Feb 08, 2011 1:56 am

I have my annual next week and will replace the flap return springs and install new Delrin flap rollers. By the way, I have flown in more really cold weather and could not duplicate the problem. Thanks for all the input!

John W.

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Re: Flaps stuck!

Postby John Wasserburger » Wed Feb 23, 2011 8:14 pm

Just as a follow up: I installed Delrin flap rollers and now the flaps operate smooth as silk!! The steel rollers were pretty dirty and sticky when they were removed.

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Re: Flaps stuck!

Postby N3322G » Wed Feb 23, 2011 10:01 pm

John,

Glad to hear it was something 'simple' to fix.

Pat

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